Safe Operation Technology For Blast Furnace in Ironmaking Production

(1) Operation techniques for opening the furnace. The start-up work is extremely important, and improper handling can easily lead to accidents. Before starting the furnace, the following work should be done: equipment inspection and joint inspection; Prepare raw materials and fuels; Develop an oven drying curve and strictly implement it; Ensure accurate calculation and ingredient preparation.
(2) Operation techniques for shutting down the furnace. During the shutdown, the concentration and temperature of carbon monoxide in the gas gradually increase. In addition, the decomposition of water injected into the furnace during shutdown increases the concentration of hydrogen in the gas. To prevent gas explosion accidents, the following work should be done: handle the gas system to ensure smooth steam flow in the system; Strictly prevent water leakage into the furnace. Before shutting down the furnace, cut off the water supply to the damaged cooling equipment and replace the damaged slag outlet; Using water to control the temperature of the furnace top between 400 ℃ and 500 ℃; During the shutdown process, it is necessary to ensure that the furnace condition is normal and it is strictly prohibited to shut down the air; The large water nozzle must be located under the big clock. When installed on the clock, it is strictly prohibited to turn on or off the clock.